TY - GEN T1 - ICD-1/BTF3 antagonizes SKN-1-mediated endoderm specification in Caenorhabditis elegans AU - Ewe, Chee Kiang AU - Torres Cleuren, Yamila N AU - Alok, Geneva AU - Rothman, Joel H DO - 10.17912/micropub.biology.000167 UR - http://beta.micropublication.org/journals/biology/micropub-biology-000167/ AB - The entire C. elegans intestine is derived from a single endodermal progenitor cell (E), the posterior daughter arising from the asymmetric division of the EMS blastomere. During early embryonic development, maternally provided SKN-1/Nrf2 activates the mesendoderm gene regulatory network (GRN) in both E and its sister, MS. A triply redundant Wnt/MAPK/Src signaling system from the neighboring P2 blastomere polarizes EMS, resulting in activation of E fate on the side contacting it. In MS, and in an unsignaled E cell, POP-1/Tcf represses expression of the redundant endoderm specifying factors, the END-1 and -3 GATA-type transcription factors. In a normal E cell, Wnt (initiated by the MOM-2/Wnt ligand) and MAPK signaling (through the MOM-4 MAPKKK) converge on POP-1 to convert it from a repressor to an activator of the end genes which, in collaboration with SKN-1, activates E cell fate (Thorpe et al. 1997; Maduro and Rothman 2002; McGhee 2007; Maduro 2017). PY - 2019 JO - microPublication Biology ER -